Norway and Sweden ・ Electricity prices

The great northern grid stand-off

20 December 2024

Spikes in electricity prices in Norway and Sweden over the past few weeks have prompted the energy ministers of both countries to direct sharp criticism towards Germany for causing the rise.

Sweden’s energy minister, Ebba Busch, told Swedish broadcaster SVT last week that she was “furious with the Germans” for not considering how their phase-out of nuclear power would affect other countries. Usually, German nuclear power could be used to compensate when weak winds lower the supply of wind energy in the country. The phase-out no longer allows this, meaning Swedish electricity is exported to fill the gap. This takes from the available supply in Sweden and sends prices soaring for the Swedes.

In Norway, this has caused several political parties to once again seriously consider whether to disconnect themselves from the two energy cables connecting them to Denmark – a move Busch warned the Norwegians against, because it could cause ripple effects across Europe, which has closely interconnected energy grids.

Both ministers agree that Germany should split its electricity price zones, so German electricity prices would vary across the country instead of the current system of a country-wide electricity price. This means that high electricity prices across Germany rub off on the two Scandinavian countries. Busch is now trying to push Germany to reorganise their electricity market, by promising to revisit stalled discussions on a new subsea power cable between the two countries.


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